In 2002, the Pennsylvania state legislature passed Act 13, a measure meant to limit medical malpractice suits in the state and simultaneously reduce medical errors. Act 13 was followed by a 2003 state Supreme Court ruling ordering that malpractice suits must be filed in the county in which they allegedly occurred and ordering that plaintiffs must obtain a 'certificate of merit' from a doctor stating that negligence occurred. Prior to these two measures, Pennsylvania's healthcare system was on the brink of collapse from a crisis of malpractice suits centered in Philadelphia.
But since the passage of Act 13 and the Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruling, the state saw its number of medical malpractice suits drop for the fifth year in a row in 2009 according to a report issued by Pennsylvania Chief Justice Ronald D. Castille on Tuesday. This coupled with an increase in defense verdicts and a decrease in large jury awards has significantly eased the previous burden on the state's medical system:
- Pennsylvania saw 1,533 new malpractice suits filed in 2009, a 47% drop from the 2,904 suits filed in 2002.
- In Philadelphia specifically, new malpractice suits fell 64% from 1,365 in 2002 to 491 in 2009.
- In 2009, medical malpractice suits ruled in favor of doctors & hospitals in 85% of cases state-wide and 79% of Philadelphia cases. From 2000 to 2003, those figures resided at 73% state-wide and 59% in Philadelphia.
- From 2000 to 2004, Pennsylvania had 119 malpractice verdicts of more than $1 million, including 14 verdicts of more than $10 million. Of the 154 cases resulting in jury verdicts in 2009, there were only 12 verdicts of more than $1 million, including one verdict between $5-10 million.
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